Between Diversity and Harmony: Envisioning Confluences

Title

Between Diversity and Harmony: Envisioning Confluences

Author

Hoyt Cleveland TILLMAN

Page

89-106

DOI

10.6163/tjeas.2014.11(2)89

Abstract

An international conference at National Taiwan University's Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences invited us to reexamine "Interactions and Confluences in East Asian Thought". The Chinese theme utilized the term 融合 (i.e. assimilation or integration), rather than "confluence". "Confluence" conveys, to me, an image of streams joining and flowing together to become a river. Did the Chinese theme influence the conception of the English conference on confluence?
In any case, responding to the conference announcement, I reflected on my decades of studying interactions within Chinese traditions and between East Asian and Western cultures. After summarizing these reflections to provide a context for my viewpoint, I raise some reservations about possible implications of the focus on "confluences" as a projection of desired interactions between diverse traditions within East Asia and globally.

Keyword

Chinese culture, East-West cultural differences, diversity, assimilation, harmony

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