European Identity: Traditions, Constructions, and Beliefs

Title

European Identity: Traditions, Constructions, and Beliefs

Author

Wilfried LOTH

Page

101-111

DOI

Abstract

In order to evade the traps of ideological descriptions of identity, this contribution will look at European identity from a historical perspective. I will argue that European identity is based on a succession of numerous historical layers. However, these do not apply geographically, and, therefore, it is impossible to write a continuous history of the evolution of European identity. Yet, the layers constitute a cultural context, which the shaping of community in Europe could be built on. For the European identity of present times, the decisive experience was contrast between the traditions of Christianity and Enlightenment and the catastrophes of the 20th century. By working on the prevention of such catastrophes Europeans are confirming their identity.

Keyword

Ancient Near East, Ancient world, Christianity, Enlightment, European Patriotism, European Resistance, European Union, Humanism, Identity, Nation-state, Unity based on variety

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