Humanism in the Perspective of Gender Studies
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Title
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Humanism in the Perspective of Gender Studies
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Author
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Ilse LENZ
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Page
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113-127
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DOI
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Abstract
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First, humanism is considered in its national and its global constellation. The national constellation of humanism was derived from an image of man as the hegemonial male citizen whereas women and subordinate men were excluded. In the global constellation, humanism needs to acknowledge equality and difference. In this context, gender studies are considered for their debates on equality and difference and its three approaches of essentializing, differentiating
or deconstructing gender differences. Culture and gender conflicts are increasing in the global constellation. The author pleads for reflexive universalism and
proposes a model for ordering egalitarian and hierarchical approaches to gender and culture. This model also suggests the affinity of humanism, reflexive universalism and feminism.
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Keyword
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Gender studies, Feminism, Humanism, Reflexive universalism, Cultural and gender conflicts
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